Qaarada Afrika

Taariikhda africa (History of africa)

 Afrika waa qaarada labaad ee ugu weyn iyo tan labaad ee ugu dadka badan adduunka, oo dhacda waxa ay dhacdaa inteeda badan Hemisphere Bari. Waxa dhanka waqooyi ka xiga badda Mediterranean-ka, galbeedna badweynta Atlaantik, koonfur-bari ee badweynta Hindiya, iyo badda cas oo dhanka waqooyi-bari ka xigta.

Qaaradda Afrika waxa ay caan ku tahay kala duwanaanshiyaha juqraafiyeed ee cajiibka ah, oo ka kooban saxare aad u ballaadhan sida Saxaraha woqooyiga, Savannahs barwaaqada ah, dhul-daaqsimeedka ballaadhan, kaymaha kulaylaha, iyo buuraheeda kala duwan ee faraha badan sida buuraha Atlas iyo buuraleyda Itoobiya. Waxay hoy u tahay noocyo kala duwan oo duurjoog ah, oo ay ku jiraan noocyada caanka ah sida maroodiga, libaaxyada, geriga, wiyisha, iyo zebras. waxaana laga helaa inkabadan lixdan beero qaran ah oo loo dalxiis tago.   

buurta afrika ugu dheeri waa buurta kilimjaaro 5,895m oo kutaal dalka tan saaniya.   

Africa ayaa sidoo kale caan ku ah kala duwananshaheeda dhaqameed, iyadoo in ka badan 2,000 oo qoomiyadood oo kala duwan ay ku nool yihiin iyo ku dhawaad ​​2,000 oo luqadood oo lagaga hadlo qaaradda oo dhan   waxaana ugu waa wayn luuqadaha lagaga hadlo   carabiga ,  sawaaxiliga iyo hawsaha.  Afrika waxa ay sidoo kale qani ku tahay  dhaqameed kala duwan, waxaan ay dhaqamadaas ku xustaa siyaabo badan sida  farshaxano, muusig, qoob ka ciyaar iyo siyaabo kale oo badan.  

harada ugu wayn qaaradana waa harada figtooriya  waana harada labaad ee aduunka ugu wayn waxaana kadhaxaysaa kiinya, tansaaniya, iyo yugaandha

africa waa qaarad mustaqbalka kaalin wayn kuleh , waxa kamid ah khayraadkeeda in ay tahay mida ugu dhalinta yar marka la eego jiilkeedan badan ee soo kacayaa.

Hadaba imisa dal ayay ka koobantahay africa?

si guud Africa waxa ay ka kooban tahay 54 Dal

waxa ayna ururka qaramada midaway u qayabiyaa 5 gobal hoosaad kuwaas oo kala ah waqooyiga afrika bariga afrika , galbeedka africa , africada dhexe iyo koonfurta africa.

1 .aaynu ku bilawno North Africa ama waqooyiga afrika :

waa gobol hoosaad ka kooban lix dal oo kala ah (Algeria , masar , Libyan , Morocco , Tunisia ,  Western Sahara iyo Sudan) ,waqooyiga afrika dadka ku nool waxa lagu qiyasaa 249 m , dalka ugu dadka badana waa Masar oo ay ku nool yihiin dad gaadhaya 113,480,658 dhanka kalana dalka ugu dadka yari waa Libya oo ay ku nool yihiin 6,921,232 oo qof oo kaliya .

dhamaan dalalka dhaca waqooyiga africa waxa ay ka mid yihiin dalalka islaamka ah , si guudna waxa loogu tixgliyaa inay yihiin carab waxa ayna intooda badani ku hadli karaan luuqada carabiga,inkasta oo in badan oo iyaga ka mid ahi ay Aaminsan yihiin inay yihiin  Amazighs ama barbar ka duwan carabta. magaalada ugu dadka badan waqooyiga afrika waa magaalada Qahira ee dalka masar waxaana maanta lagu qiyaasaaa daka ku nool inka badan 20 million oo qof , magaalooyinka kale ee ku soo xiga waxa laga xusi karaa Alexandria oo iyana masar dhacda , iyo magaalada Casablanca oo dhacda dalka Morocco.

2. East Africa ama Bariga afrika :

waa midkan aynu naalno hadii aynu soomaali waa gobol hoosaadka ugu dadka badan waxa uuna ka kooban yahay 18 dal(Burundi ,  Eritrea , Madagascar , Reunion , Somalia , Comoros , Ethiopia , Rwanda , Djibouti , Kenya , Mayotte , Seychelles , Uganda , Mozambique , Zambia , Malawi , Tanzania, Zimbabwe), tirada daka ku noolna waxa lagu shegaa 490,366,409 oo qof  dalka ugu dadka badan bariga africa waa dalka Ethiopia waxaana ku nool 126,527,060 oo qof , dalka cagsiga ku ah ama ugu dadka yari waa Seychelles oo ah dal yar oo jasiirad ah isla markaana dhaca badwaynta hindia waxaana ku nool 107,914 oo ruux , balse waxa uu ku jiraa dalalka ay Africa ku faanto marka la eego dhanka dalxiiska.

bariga africa waxa ka jirta kala duwanaansho badan gaaro ahaan dhanka luuqadaha , qoomiyadaha iyo diimaha , diinta u xoogana waa diinta islaamka iyo Christianity . marka la lilmaamaayo magaalada ugu wayn bariga Africa waa loolan adag waxaana magaalooyinka ugu waawayn ah sida magaalada Nairobi , Addis ababa , Mogadisho , Dares Salaam oo Tanzania ah . mogdisho tiro koob sax ah oo la cuskankaro lagama samayn balse waa magaalo sanadihii danbe aad u soo kobcaysay .ilaha qaar ee populationka qiimeeyaa magaalada ugu wayn bariga africa waxa ay ku tilmaamaan nairobi , halka kuwo kalana ay ku sheegaan addis ababa oo tirada dadka ku nool magaaloyinkan aad ayay isaga ag dhawdahay dad ka badan 5 million ayaana ku nool .

3. West Africa ama Galbeedka africa :

waa gobol hoosaad ka kooban ilaa 16 dal (Benin , Burkina Faso , Cape Verde ,Gambia , Ghana , Guinea , Guinea-Bissau , Liberia , Mali ,Mauritania, Niger , Nigeria , Senegal , Sierra Leone , Togo , Cote D'ivoire) waxaana ku nool 409 million oo ruux , dalka dalka ugu badan ay ku nool yihiina waa Nigeria kaliya galbeedka Africa uguma dad badnaa ee waa dalka qaaradoo edil ugu dadka badan , dunida marka la eegona waa dalka todobaad . 

Tirada dadka ku nool Nigeria waxay sii cago cagaynaysaa 223,804,632 qof xasuusnaw akhriste in Cape Verde ay tahay wadanka ugu dadka yar galbeedka africa waxa ku nool 573,007 ruux oo kaliya waana dal jasiirad ah.

Diinta ugu xoogan galbeedka afrika waa diinta islaamja gaara ahaan waqooyiga galbeed , halka koonfurta galbeedna kirishtaanku ku badanyihiin.Galbeedka africa waxa ka jira dhaqamo iyo luuqado africaanimadu sumad u tahay , waxaan Galbeedka africa sidoo kale lagu yaqaanaa boqortooyooyinkii afrika soo maray sida boqortooyadii Ghana  iyo midee Mali Empire .

magaalada ugu dadka badan galbeedka africa waa magaalada Legos oo mar ahayd caasimada Nigeria waxaana ku nool 15,946,000 oo qof ,magaalooyinka kale ee waa wayn ee galbeedka africa waxa ka mid ah Abidjan oo ah magaalada ugu wayn dalka Cote D'ivoire, magaalada Accra oo ah caasimada dalka Ghana, Kano oo ah magaalada labaad ee ugu wayn dalka Niger .

4. middle africa ama africada dhexe :

waa  gobol hoosaad ka kooban ilaa 9 dal ( Angola , Cameroon , Chad , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Equatorial Guinea , Gabon , São Tomé and Príncipe .)

Dalalka africaada dhex dacana waxa guudo ahaan  ku nool dad gaadhaya 183 million peoples , dalka ugu dadka badana waa Democratic Republic of the Congo "DR Congo" waaxana ku nool 89 million oo qof , si kale hadaynu u nidhaano 183 million ee ku nool africada dhexe 89 million oo ka mid ah waxa ay ku nool yihiin dalka DR Congo , wadanka isaguna ugu dadka yar africada dhexe waa São Tomé and Príncipe hadaba daawade hadaba akhriste  adigu hore ma u maqashay dal magacan sita oo dhaca africa ?!!  waa 231,856  qof  oo kaliya .

Caasimada DR Congo Kinshasa ayaa ah magaalada  ugu wayn africada dhexe waxaana ku nool 16 million oo ruux , sidoo kale xasuusnaw akhriste Kinshasa waa magaalada saddexaad  ee  ugu wayn africa. 

sidoo kale africada dhexe waxa ku taala magaalada afaraad ee africa ugu wayn  waana caasimada dalka Angola ee Luanda sidoo kale waa magaalada labaad ee ugu wayn africada dhexe. 

africada dhexe waxa ka dhacay diwaanka ugu yaala colaado ba'an oo malaayiin africaan ah saameeyey .

South Africa  koonfuta africa :

 waa gobol hoosaad ilaa 5 wadan ah( Botswana , Eswatini , Lesotho , Namibia, South Africa .) Shantan wadan dadwaynaha ku nool waa 68 million oo qof waxayna intooda badani ku nool yihiin dalka South Africa oo ah midka ugu dadka badan gobal hoosaadkan , waxaana ku nool 60,414,495 oo ruux .

dalka ugu dadka yarna waa dalka Eswatini 

waxaana ku nool 1,210,822 oo ruux .

Magaalada ugu wayn South africa  waa Johannesburg ee dalka South Africa waxaana ku nool  6,198,000 oo qof, Magaalooyinka kale ee waawayn ee koonfurta africa waxa ay ku yaalaan iyaguna isla  South Africa sida Durban , Cape Town. 

Marka dib loo rogo bogaga taariikhda arimaha ugu waawayn ee koonfurta africa laga jaleeci karo waxa ka mid ah la dagaalanka nidaamka cunsuriga  ama  (apartheid system)

12. Liiska wadamada africa (List of africacountries)

no	Country	Population (2023)	Subregion
1	Nigeria	223,804,632	Western Africa
2	Ethiopia	126,527,060	Eastern Africa
3	Egypt	112,716,598	Northern Africa
4	DR Congo	102,262,808	Middle Africa
5	Tanzania	67,438,106	Eastern Africa
6	South Africa	60,414,495	Southern Africa
7	Kenya	55,100,586	Eastern Africa
8	Uganda	48,582,334	Eastern Africa
9	Sudan	48,109,006	Northern Africa
10	Algeria	45,606,480	Northern Africa
11	Morocco	37,840,044	Northern Africa
12	Angola	36,684,202	Middle Africa
13	Ghana	34,121,985	Western Africa
14	Mozambique	33,897,354	Eastern Africa
15	Madagascar	30,325,732	Eastern Africa
16	Côte d'Ivoire	28,873,034	Western Africa
17	Cameroon	28,647,293	Middle Africa
18	Niger	27,202,843	Western Africa
19	Mali	23,293,698	Western Africa
20	Burkina Faso	23,251,485	Western Africa
21	Malawi	20,931,751	Eastern Africa
22	Zambia	20,569,737	Eastern Africa
23	Chad	18,278,568	Middle Africa
24	Somalia	18,143,378	Eastern Africa
25	Senegal	17,763,163	Western Africa
26	Zimbabwe	16,665,409	Eastern Africa
27	Guinea	14,190,612	Western Africa
28	Rwanda	14,094,683	Eastern Africa
29	Benin	13,712,828	Western Africa
30	Burundi	13,238,559	Eastern Africa
31	Tunisia	12,458,223	Northern Africa
32	South Sudan	11,088,796	Eastern Africa
33	Togo	9,053,799	Western Africa
34	Sierra Leone	8,791,092	Western Africa
35	Libya	6,888,388	Northern Africa
36	Congo	6,106,869	Middle Africa
37	Central African Republic	5,742,315	Middle Africa
38	Liberia	5,418,377	Western Africa
39	Mauritania	4,862,989	Western Africa
40	Eritrea	3,748,901	Eastern Africa
41	Gambia	2,773,168	Western Africa
42	Botswana	2,675,352	Southern Africa
43	Namibia	2,604,172	Southern Africa
44	Gabon	2,436,566	Middle Africa
45	Lesotho	2,330,318	Southern Africa
46	Guinea-Bissau	2,150,842	Western Africa
47	Equatorial Guinea	1,714,671	Middle Africa
48	Mauritius	1,300,557	Eastern Africa
49	Eswatini	1,210,822	Southern Africa
50	Djibouti	1,136,455	Eastern Africa
51	Comoros	852,075	Eastern Africa
52	Cabo Verde	598,682	Western Africa
53	Sao Tome & Principe	231,856	Middle Africa
54	Seychelles	107,660	Eastern Africa

Gabagabo (Conclusion)

Afrika waa qaarad leh taariikh qani ah oo kala duwan. Waxa ay hoy u ahayd ilbaxnimadii qadiimiga ahayd, waxa ka jiray boqortooyooyinkii awooda badnaa, waxa soo maray gumaysi ay ka dhaxashay  waayo aragnimo iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyo gobonimo doon ah, waxa ay sii waddaa in ay ka  gudubto caqabadihii ay ku raabeen gumaystayaashii soo maray iyo fursadaha waagii gumaysiga ka habsaamay.waxa kale oo xusid mudan kala  duwanaanshaha juqraafiyeed iyo dhaqameed ee Afrika, oo ay weheliso kheyraadkeeda dabiiciga ah ee badan, ayaa gacan ka geysta muhiimada ay ku leedahay horumarka caalamka maanta. Iyadoo Afrika ay wajaheyso caqabado kala duwan, waxay sidoo kale haysataa awood aad u weyn oo korriin, horumar, iyo isbeddel wanaagsan. Taariikhda qaaradda, dhaqankeeda, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqeeda socda ayaa ka dhigaya qayb soo jiidasho leh oo muhiim ah .